For most people, giving up carbs is the hardest part of going Keto. Saying goodbye to bread, pasta, ice cream, potatoes, cookies, corn, and pumpkin pie isn’t easy.
Those are the obvious carbs, but there are hidden carbs too. And if hidden carbs aren’t managed carefully, they can derail your Keto goals.
Hidden carbs are like subatomic particles. You might not see them, but they’re everywhere.
Did you know that 3 ounces of mussels contain 6 grams of carbohydrates? Most people don’t.
This article will help you get a handle on hidden carbs so you can succeed on your low-carb diet. You’ll learn why carbs matter for fat burning, the difference between net carbs and total carbs, and the top sources of hidden carbs on Keto. Read on to master all things carbs for Keto success.
Carbs on Keto
The main rule of the Keto diet is simple: Limit carbs to 10% of daily calories. For most people, this works out to 20-30 grams of carbs per day.
Keeping carbs low has a domino effect that sends your body into a fat-burning ketogenic state.[*] Here’s how that looks, domino by domino:
- You eat a low-carb diet
- With carbs low, your blood sugar stays lower
- With blood sugar lower, the hormone insulin stays lower
- Low insulin signals cells in your liver to burn fat and produce ketones
That’s not the full story, of course. For instance, it usually takes several weeks to “fat-adapt” (access stored body fat) on Keto, depending on your initial metabolic health.
But the driving force behind it all is carb restriction.
Net Carbs vs Total Carbs
Not all carbs have equal metabolic impacts. The carbohydrate known as fiber, for example, has a minimal impact on blood sugar levels.
And remember, blood sugar staying low is a crucial Keto domino.
The concept of net carbs is relevant here. When you calculate net carbs, you subtract fiber and sugar alcohols. The equation looks like this:
NET CARBS = TOTAL CARBS - FIBER - SUGAR ALCOHOLS
Net carbs, not total carbs, are the carbs you count on Keto. Our friend the avocado will help illustrate.
With 11.6 grams of total carbs, the avocado doesn’t seem Keto-friendly.[*] But then you notice that 9.1 grams of those carbs are fiber. Subtract that fiber from the total carbs and you get 2.5 grams net carbs.
Ah. The avocado is back in favor again.
Top 6 Sources of Hidden Carbs
It’s easy to identify the obvious carbs like bagels, bread, and pasta. It’s the hidden carbs that are trickier to locate. Here’s where to look.
#1: Vegetables
Depending what veggies fill your Keto plate, you could be looking at a low, moderate, or high carb load. Let’s look at three examples:
- Low-carb: Spinach (0 grams net carbs per cup)[*]
- Moderate-carb: Yellow onion (12 grams net carbs per cup)[*]
- High-carb: Sweet potato (20 grams net carbs per potato)[*]
As a general rule, you’ll want to limit starchy vegetables like yams, carrots, and potatoes. Green leafies and cruciferous vegetables are lower in carbs, but some of these options (like kale and broccoli) should be mindfully portioned. Use a macro tracker like Carb Manager to stay on top of your veggie carb load. #2: Condiments, Spices, and Sauces
Most people know that ketchup has a significant amount of sugar. (About 4 grams per tablespoon). But did you know that garlic powder has even more, with 5 grams net carbs per tablespoon?[*]
Along with garlic powder and ketchup, use these hidden carb caches sparingly:
- Barbeque sauce
- Onion powder
- Chili powder
- Sriracha sauce
- Teriyaki sauce
- Soy sauce
- Balsamic vinegar
- Salad dressing
This doesn’t mean that all salad dressing is off-limits. Keto-friendly options exist.
Be sure, however, to scrutinize labels like you’d scrutinize a lease before a big move. And if you’d rather play it safe, stick with low-carb standbys like oil and vinegar.
#3: Packaged snacks
Do you enjoy reading labels? If you want to eat packaged snacks on Keto, it’s something you’ll want to warm up to.
And not just the front label, either. The front label might say “Keto” or ‘low-carb”, but this can be misleading.
It’s the nutrition label that really matters. That’s where the carb counts are.
One last thing. If you’re eating a clean Keto diet, packaged foods should be but a small part of your diet. A treat from time to time, not a staple.
#4: Nuts
Nuts are probably the easiest Keto food to overeat. One handful leads to another, and before you know it, the whole bag is gone.
Are nuts a big source of carbs? It depends on the nut.
Here are the stats for some higher carb nuts (per cup):
Walnuts and macadamia nuts, however, contain less than 10 grams of net carbs per cup. Needless to say, these are better choices for your snacking pleasure.
#5: Sweeteners
Just because a sweetener is labeled “plant-based”, “low-carb”, or “sugar-free” doesn’t make it Keto. Plant-based sweeteners like honey and agave, for instance, are just forms of sugar.
Table sugar itself is plant-based. It comes from a plant called sugar cane.
Then there are sugar alcohols. Though these sugar substitutes are sugar-free, they may interfere with Keto goals nonetheless.
Wait, don’t sugar alcohols not count towards net carbs? Yes. But depending on the sugar alcohol, this may be a case where the formula needs revising.
Sugar alcohols like xylitol, sorbitol, and maltitol have a measurable glycemic index—meaning they can raise blood sugar levels. Erythritol, on the other hand, does not.[*] Read those labels!
#6: Shellfish
Believe it or not, shellfish like mussels, clams, oysters, and scallops contain a fair amount of carbs. One large oyster has about 6 grams![*]
Why? Because these seafaring creatures have lots of glycogen (stored glucose) in their bodies.[*] And so when you eat an oyster, you’re also eating its glycogen.
This doesn’t mean you need to eliminate shellfish from your Keto diet. They’re highly nutritious foods, rich in vitamin B12, zinc, copper, and other nutrients. Just be mindful of the carbs they contain, and stay within your macros.
Tracking Hidden Carbs
If you’re worried about finding hidden carbs in your Keto diet, take a deep breath. You don’t have to do this alone.
Nope. A food logger and macro tracker like Carb Manager can do all the heavy lifting.
Log foods in one simple step with the smart search feature, then review your automatically-calculated macros to see how you’re doing. It’s that simple.
Once you start logging your meals, the carbs will have nowhere to hide.
Comments
ExcellentAvocado172934 2 years ago
Wow. 33 net carbs sounds like a lot so if you are under I wouldn’t worry. I only get 14 net carbs per carb manager
FantasticRadish773892 3 years ago
So if carb manager gives me 33g net cards and I stick to or am under this I am okay?only on day 2 newbie lol
vschroeder 3 years ago
The info about Pecans is completely wrong. These are one of THE BEST nuts on Keto. Each 100g has 14g of total carbs, being 10g fiber, leaving them with amazing 4g of net carbs and 72g (!!) of fat. And they are delicious. Please fix the article to not mislead people.
UpbeatCauliflower345281 3 years ago
Hi I'm new to this app. Can someone explain to me, why is this app not subtracting sugar alcohol from the total carbs?
ZizziZoe 3 years ago
Go to your profile (the little emblem beside your screen name) and choose app settings. One of the first things you will come to is how to measure your carbs. Use ‘net carbs’ instead of total carbs and you will see fiber and sugar alcohols subtracted.
FavorableCauliflower615307 4 years ago
I am new so I am finding it a bit confusing at the moment, could you please tell me what are macros and how to use them. Thank you.
UnbelievableAvocado842995 4 years ago
Macros are your calorie ratio sources, Protein/Fats/Carbs. Depending the type of diet or lifestyle your are going after these ratios vary. Keto is usually 20% Protein/70% Fat/ 10% carb although there are variations based on what you find works for you.
AwesomeKetone657563 4 years ago
Will the app. eventually update the net carbs calculation to take into consideration the glycemic load of certain sugar substitutes?
StellarKetone195460 4 years ago
Would dehydrating and crushing your own garlic be ok?
GloriousDawn 3 years ago
Homemade or store-bought, garlic powder is garlic powder. Almost no one eats it a tablespoon at a time though. Track how much you’re using while cooking, but remember that it’s distributed through the entire dish. Unless you’re eating entire heads of garlic at a time, the carb impact on a single serving will be small.
CyrusM 4 years ago
Thoughts on stevia ?
Sarcar97 4 years ago
Jojo you can purchase Lakanto monk fruit/erythritol packets to carry for portable sweetener.
Jojo 4 years ago
I used to be a big fan of stevia but have gotten on the monkfruit train! Stevia packs are good to have a few in your handbag though
Sue H 4 years ago
Look at the ingredients when buying sugar substitute. I made the mistake of not learning more about maltodextrin and dextrose when we began making ice slushies for a sweet keto treat. Splenda is not always splendid for keto weight loss!
Lethel2020 4 years ago
Dissapointed about the onions but good to know!
gAKA1908 4 years ago
Green onions/scallions have way fewer net carbs and will provide onion flavor and texture to meals. I love about 10-25 grams to salads and sauté or add fresh to egg dishes. Plus: cut thinly on the bias and sprinkled over dishes is visually appealing.
Reeniebh 4 years ago
Awesome!
FantasticArugula935834 4 years ago
Onions 🥺
GloriousDawn 3 years ago
A little can go a long way in contributing flavor. Track what you’re using, don’t go overboard, but also don’t sweat it too hard. As long as it fits in your macros, it’s fine.
Mandy 4 years ago
Shallots and spring onions are a bit lower
Arlisa1913 4 years ago
😩
Itsmeketosc 4 years ago
Right I just read that😳
UpbeatCauliflower144129 4 years ago
Good to know 👍🏼
MirthfulArugula1648 4 years ago
Really great information